Summary: The Arab conquest

\n\nArabia Arabian Peninsula and booked the north of the Syrian desert and was dwell by wandering Bedouin Arab tribes. They bred mainly camels, goats, sheep rarely. till mount up was of nature oasis.\nIn the area to the atomic number 74 Hidzhas Arabia Mecca was located - reloading augur on the wagon train r exposee from Yemen to Syria, who flourished at the expense of skip contend knobbed areas of Yemen. In the internality of Mecca was the temple of the three-d form - the Kaaba, ie Cube. Its groyne was inserted into the black rocknroll meteorite worshiped Meccans. There, in the temple, images of deities were numerous Arab tribes. Mecca and its surroundings constantly worshiped by the Arabs as a protect and sacred places. besides one of the largest cities in Arabia was Medina. It was the center of hoidenish oasis, which also lived a lot of merchants and craftsmen.\n occidental Arabia and Yemen have establish objects of strife surrounded by Byzantium and Sassanid Ir an, eager to turf out alone string routes from the Mediterranean to India and China. As a result, trade through Mecca has eroded. Meccan issue who was forced to impose trading strenuously took usury. Seeking a way out of the situation in the Arab nobility circles, in particular among the Meccan, developed a desire to wars of conquest. This is a prerequisite for the formation of the state end-to-end the Arabian Peninsula.\n consort to fable, the future illusionist Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, the Quraish kind of Hashim, born(p) August 29, 570, in one of the awful families of Mecca. Muhammad was orphaned early, and it took on education by his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, honcho of the clan of Hashim and the shop steward of the keys of the Kaaba temple. In the 578 stratum old human died, and Muhammad became the guardian of his uncle and the rising patriarch Abu Talib, the first son of al-Muttalib. At age 12, Muhammad Abu Talib took with him to due south Syria, where the an nual new wave heading. Once in Byzantium, the future illusionist met Bagheera with the monk, who, as legend has it, learned in youth courier of God, whose appearance was foretold in some mystic Christian books. Anyway, although the tour to Syria and left a deep starting line on the psyche of Muhammad, but has non changed his life. Up until the age of 26 he was tending the flock, employ a camel device driver and performed small sell orders. In the stratum 595 Muhammad drew economic aid rich 40-year-old widow, Khadija, who instructed him to stimulate a string to Syria. He coped with this caper and return position married Khadija.